The Triodion begins with the Pharisee and the Publican.
Theme
Humility and the correct observance of the teachings of God, observing without pride, and without looking down upon others. We are called to see ourselves as we truly are and compare ourselves to Christ’s teachings.
Observance of the Week
No fasting during this week (not even on Wed or Fri), in preparation for the more strict 40-day fast period.
Biblical Story
Two men went to the temple to pray– a Pharisee and a Publican. The Pharisee made himself obvious, and loudly prayed, thanking God that he was better than other men. The Publican drew no attention to himself, but merely prayed, ““God, be merciful to me a sinner!”
Jesus used this parable to illustrate the difference between showy religiosity and humble repentance, for the Publican returned home forgiven and justified, rather than the Pharisee.
The Icon
The icon of the Sunday of the Publican and the Pharisee shows the attitudes of both men as they enter the temple, and their standing before God as they leave. The Pharisee (blue robe) approaches the holy places, exalts himself, and draws attention, while the Publican (green robe) stands at a distance in humility. As they depart, the icon shows that the Publican’s humble repentance led to forgiveness, while the Pharisee, unrepentant, will be humbled before God.